![]() ![]() ![]() The first magnesium plant in the United States was constructed by the General Electric Co.In 1890, magnesite mines were opened in Canada. By 1890, magnesite was in general use in Europe for refractory linings in Bessemer and open-hearth furnaces.In 1886, deposits of magnesite were discovered in California.The first industrial production of magnesium was undertaken in France by Deville and Caron in 1863 and involved reduction of a mixture of anhydrous magnesium chloride and calcium fluoride by sodium.In 1852, Robert Bunsen developed an electrolytic cell for the purpose of obtaining magnesium.In 1833, Michael Faraday obtained magnesium by the electrolysis of fused anhydrous magnesium chloride.In 1831, French chemist Antoine Bussy was the first to create a significant amount of pure magnesium.Magnesium metal was first isolated by chemist Sir Humphry Davy in 1808 by reduction of magnesium oxide with potassium vapor.Brongmart applied the same term to a group of minerals including magnesium carbonates and silicates. Delanethrie applied the term “magnesite” to a series of magnesium salts (carbonate, sulfate, nitrate, and chloride), and A. Magnesium was first recognized as an element in 1755 by Joseph Black.In 1695, magnesium sulfate as a salt was isolated from the Epsom spring water by Nehemia Grew. In the 1600’s, water from the famous Epson spring discovered in England was a popular curative, used as an internal remedy and purifier of the blood.As one can see, magnesium is an essential mineral for national sovereignty.īeyond the basics above, what else should we know about magnesium? Check out the 20 interesting facts below! Applications for these products range from bakery racks and hand trucks to nuclear fuel element containers and aerospace assemblies. Magnesium is also used in wrought form in products such as extrusions, forgings, sheet, and plate. Not only that, but magnesium is used as a catalyst for producing petrochemicals and as a reducing agent for producing metals such as titanium, zirconium, hafnium, beryllium, and uranium. The low density of magnesium is especially important for gravity-cast military and aerospace applications, including helicopter gear housings, aircraft canopy frames, air intakes, engine frames, speed brakes, and auxiliary component housings. These aluminum-magnesium alloys are used in products such as automobiles, aircraft, and machinery. Without magnesium, chlorophyll cannot capture sun energy needed for plant photosynthesis.Īs a Critical Resource Mineral and essential geopolitical commodity, magnesium’s principal use is as an alloying addition to aluminum. ![]() Magnesium in plants is located in the enzymes, in the heart of the chlorophyll molecule. Named for the Greek city of Magnesia, magnesium is an silvery-white alkaline earth metal essential for animal and plant nutrition. ![]()
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